vrnp/client/client.ino

#include <ArduinoJson.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_ST7735.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <ESP8266HTTPClient.h>
#include <memory>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <WiFiClientSecureBearSSL.h>

#include "bitmaps.h"
#include "wifi_credentials.h"

#define TFT_CS D8
#define TFT_DC D4
#define TFT_RESET D3

// Button stuff
#define BUTTON_PIN D6

// Display stuff
#define FRAME_DELAY 80
#define COLOR_BG (rgb(0, 0, 0))
#define COLOR_DIVIDER (rgb(0xff, 0x60, 0x0d))
#define COLOR_TEXT (rgb(0xff, 0x60, 0x0d))

// Layout

#define WIDTH 160
#define HEIGHT 128

#define CX 6
#define CY 8

#define MARGIN_LEFT 5
#define MARGIN_RIGHT 5

#define MAIN_X MARGIN_LEFT
#define MAIN_Y 9
#define MAIN_WIDTH (WIDTH - 2 * MARGIN_LEFT)
#define MAIN_HEIGHT (8 * CY)

#define CLOCK_X MARGIN_LEFT
#define CLOCK_Y 113

#define STATUS_X 83
#define STATUS_Y CLOCK_Y
#define STATUS_WIDTH (12 * CX)
#define STATUS_HEIGHT CY

// Function definitions

void drawLayout();
uint16_t rgb(uint16_t, uint16_t, uint16_t);
String fetchDepartures();

// Peripherals

Adafruit_ST7735 display(TFT_CS, TFT_DC, TFT_RESET);

// App state interface

class State {
public:
  virtual void enter() = 0;
  virtual void tick() = 0;
  virtual ~State() = default;
};

class StateConnecting : public State {
public:
  void enter() override;
  void tick() override;
};

class StateFetching : public State {
public:
  void enter() override;
  void tick() override;
};

class StateShowingDepartures : public State {
private:
  // Todo: discard JsonDocument asap, parse into better format
  JsonDocument departures;
  unsigned long entered;
public:
  StateShowingDepartures(String&);
  void enter() override;
  void tick() override;
};

// App state implementation

uint64_t currentTick = 0;
// Initially true so that enter() of the initial state is called.
bool stateChanged = true;
std::unique_ptr<State> state = std::make_unique<StateConnecting>();

template <typename StateType, typename... Args>
void setState(Args&&... args) {
  state = std::make_unique<StateType>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
  stateChanged = true;
}

void StateConnecting::enter() {
  Serial.println("Entering StateConnecting");

  display.fillRect(STATUS_X, STATUS_Y, STATUS_WIDTH, STATUS_HEIGHT, COLOR_BG);
  display.setCursor(STATUS_X, STATUS_Y);
  display.printf("connecting");
}

void StateConnecting::tick() {
  if (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    display.fillRect(STATUS_X + 11 * CX, STATUS_Y, CX, CY, COLOR_BG);
    display.setCursor(STATUS_X + 11 * CX, STATUS_Y);
    display.print("|/-\\"[currentTick % 4]);
    delay(125);
    return;
  }

  setState<StateFetching>();
}

// Fetching is a bit of an ugly duckling; it performs all its logic in enter().
// This is because the request it does is synchronous.
// Sadly this means no animation is possible right now.
// At least the fetch call still does yield() under the hood :)
void StateFetching::enter() {
  Serial.println("Entering StateFetching");

  if (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    setState<StateConnecting>();
    return;
  }

  display.fillRect(STATUS_X, STATUS_Y, STATUS_WIDTH, STATUS_HEIGHT, COLOR_BG);
  display.setCursor(STATUS_X, STATUS_Y);
  display.print("    fetching");
  
  String departuresRaw = fetchDepartures();
  
  setState<StateShowingDepartures>(departuresRaw);
};

void StateFetching::tick() {
}

StateShowingDepartures::StateShowingDepartures(String &departuresRaw) {
  deserializeJson(departures, departuresRaw);
}

void StateShowingDepartures::enter() {
  Serial.println("Entering StateShowingDepartures");
  entered = millis();

  display.fillRect(STATUS_X, STATUS_Y, STATUS_WIDTH, STATUS_HEIGHT, COLOR_BG);
  display.fillRect(MAIN_X, MAIN_Y, MAIN_WIDTH, MAIN_HEIGHT, COLOR_BG);

  int line = 0;
  for (JsonVariant departure : departures["departures"].as<JsonArray>()) {
    display.setCursor(MAIN_X, MAIN_Y + (CY + 3) * line);
    display.printf("%2s %-15.15s ",
      departure["symbol"].as<const char*>(),
      departure["direction"].as<const char *>()
    );
    if (departure["leaving"].as<String>().equals("sofort")) {
      int16_t x = display.getCursorX();
      int16_t y = display.getCursorY();
      display.drawBitmap(x + 6 * CX - tiny_train_dims[0], y, tiny_train[0], tiny_train_dims[0], tiny_train_dims[1], COLOR_TEXT);
    } else {
      display.printf("%6s", departure["leaving"].as<const char*>());
    }

    line++;
  }
}

void StateShowingDepartures::tick() {
  unsigned long elapsed = millis() - entered;
  if (elapsed > 25000) {
    setState<StateFetching>();
  }
}

int buttonPushed = false;

void ICACHE_RAM_ATTR onButtonFalling() {
  buttonPushed = true;
}

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);

  Serial.println("serial init");
  display.initR();
  display.setSPISpeed(40000000);
  display.setRotation(3);
  Serial.println("display initialized");
  Serial.printf("display dimensions: %" PRId16 "x%" PRId16 "\n", display.width(), display.height());

  display.setTextSize(1);
  display.setTextColor(COLOR_TEXT);
  drawLayout();

  WiFi.begin(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASSWORD);
  
  pinMode(BUTTON_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);
  attachInterrupt(BUTTON_PIN, onButtonFalling, FALLING);

  state = std::make_unique<StateConnecting>();
}

#define QUERY_STRING "stop_id=de:08221:1225&platform=A"

void loop() {
  if (stateChanged) {
    stateChanged = false;
    // Note: enter() may call setState(). In that case we want to end up right back here.
    state->enter();
  } else {
    state->tick();
    currentTick++;
  }
  // Let background system do its thing
  yield();
}

uint16_t rgb(uint16_t r, uint16_t g, uint16_t b) {
  // Color layout: RRRRRGGGGGGBBBBB (5, 6, 5)
  return ((b >> 3) & 0b11111) << 11 | ((g >> 2) & 0b111111) << 5 | ((r >> 3) & 0b11111);
}

void drawLayout() {
  display.fillScreen(COLOR_BG);
  display.drawFastHLine(5, 4, 150, COLOR_DIVIDER);
  display.drawFastHLine(5, 109, 150, COLOR_DIVIDER);
  display.drawFastHLine(5, 123, 150, COLOR_DIVIDER);
  display.setCursor(CLOCK_X, CLOCK_Y);
  display.print("13:12");
}

// TODO: Error handling
String fetchDepartures() {
  std::unique_ptr<BearSSL::WiFiClientSecure> https(new BearSSL::WiFiClientSecure);
  https->setInsecure();
  
  HTTPClient client;
  if (!client.begin(*https, "vrnp.beany.club", 443, "/departures?" QUERY_STRING)) {
    display.fillScreen(COLOR_BG);
    display.setCursor(0, 0);
    display.print("begin failed");
    for (;;);
  }

  client.addHeader("Authorization", AUTH_TOKEN);
  client.addHeader("Accept", "application/json");
  int statusCode = client.GET();
  if (statusCode != 200) {
    display.fillScreen(COLOR_BG);
    display.setCursor(0, 0);
    display.printf("http non-ok: %d\n", statusCode);
    for (;;);
  }

  return client.getString();
}